Signaling

  • Why Do Former Rivals Form Non-Aggression Pacts?

    Why Do Former Rivals Form Non-Aggression Pacts?

    Non-aggression pacts, designed to reduce the possibility of future conflict, are distinctive from other military alliances because they do not necessitate active coordination between signatories. However, what they do have in common with other types of alliances is that they allow for the involvement of third parties. Besides recognizing mutual…

  • Are Economic Elites Anti-Democratic? Why Economic Elites May Support Democratization

    Are Economic Elites Anti-Democratic? Why Economic Elites May Support Democratization

    Are economic elites always anti-democratic? Not in some contexts. Structural changes in the Bolivian economy cultivated a new set of economic elites in the late 1960s and early 1970s. They typically supported the right-leaning Hugo Banzer, who led a series of coups against the left-leaning junta and established a tyrannical…