Science Advances

  • Can an Algorithm Identify Repeat Offenders?

    Can an Algorithm Identify Repeat Offenders?

    Assessing the likelihood that a defendant will reoffend in the future is a vital task in the criminal justice system. Judges weigh the risk of recidivism when making decisions about bail and sentencing, and their conclusions can have a significant impact on defendants’ lives. In 1998, the software company Northpointe…

  • Does Fracking Put Infants at Risk?

    Does Fracking Put Infants at Risk?

    The emergence and development of hydraulic fracturing, commonly known as “fracking,” has had a substantial impact on global energy production. In the United States, this process, by which water and other chemicals are forced into buried shale rock to extract natural gas and oil, has boosted energy self-sufficiency, led to…