Richard Patterson

  • Teachers’ Unions Improve Student Achievement: Insights from California Charter Schools

    Teachers’ Unions Improve Student Achievement: Insights from California Charter Schools

    Over the past several decades, public sector unionization rates have held fairly steady, even as private sector unionization rates have plummeted. Among economists and social scientists, a debate persists as to whether public sector unions serve the public interest. Proponents argue that these unions increase the efficiency of the public…

  • Disruptive Competition: Online Degree Programs in the Higher Education Market

    Disruptive Competition: Online Degree Programs in the Higher Education Market

    In February 2006, Congress repealed the “50 percent rule.” Originally enacted in 1992, this rule prevented undergraduate institutions from receiving federal financial aid — including funding through Title IV or the Higher Education Act (HEA) — if more than 50 percent of courses were offered online or more than half…