Ariel Kalil

  • Is Older Really Wiser? Maternal Age and Child Development

    Is Older Really Wiser? Maternal Age and Child Development

    Although numerous researchers have examined the potential negative consequences of teen parenthood, fewer studies have investigated how having children later in life can benefit or disadvantage those children. As the average age of first-time mothers continues to rise, especially in bigger cities, it is important to understand what this means…

  • Revisiting Welfare Reform: Effects on Teenage Crime

    Revisiting Welfare Reform: Effects on Teenage Crime

    In the early nineties, politicians took up the task of reforming America’s welfare system. A bipartisan effort led to the creation of an employment-focused entitlement program: The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Act of 1996. Popularly known as “welfare reform”, the legislation had two basic goals: to increase financial independence…

  • Changing Parental Behavior One Nudge at a Time

    Changing Parental Behavior One Nudge at a Time

    University of Chicago Developmental Psychologist Ariel Kalil discusses the use of behavioral economics in parenting interventions, research on preschool, and challenges in the field of early childhood education.