Author: Sarah Guminski

  • Using Social Networks to Predict Gun Violence in Chicago

    Using Social Networks to Predict Gun Violence in Chicago

    As gun violence takes hundreds of lives each year in Chicago, academics, journalists and policy makers continue to debate the merits of viewing gun violence as a public health issue. While organizations like the American Public Health Association advocate in favor, others remain skeptical of extending the term “epidemic” beyond…

  • Healthy Habits: Using Behavioral Science in Health Policy

    Healthy Habits: Using Behavioral Science in Health Policy

    Encouraging healthy behaviors is a significant policy challenge because efforts to spark conversation around a health topic often fail to translate into strategies that actually change collective health behaviors. Although campaigns might be successful at spreading information, such messages may not inspire people to act differently. For example, when the…

  • Born Last: How Birth Order Affects Childhood Outcomes

    Born Last: How Birth Order Affects Childhood Outcomes

    Economic theory holds up competition as an ideal way for society to allocate limited resources. Although competition is often discussed in terms of equilibrium supply and demand in a given market, the strategic allocation of resources also has significant consequences within individual households. For example, in large families where there…

  • Understanding Uncertainty: How to Improve Communication Around Climate Change Evidence

    Understanding Uncertainty: How to Improve Communication Around Climate Change Evidence

    This piece, first published on July 6, 2016, is being republished as part of the Chicago Policy Review‘s 20th Anniversary Series. Please visit us here to learn more about the series from our Executive Editors. Although the majority of the scientific community agrees that Earth’s climate is warming, there is still considerable public debate about whether…

  • Triumphs, Challenges, and Lessons Learned from US Health Care Reform: A Rigorous Reflection by President Barack Obama

    Triumphs, Challenges, and Lessons Learned from US Health Care Reform: A Rigorous Reflection by President Barack Obama

    This is the first piece celebrating the Chicago Policy Review‘s 20th Anniversary Series. Please visit us here to learn more about the series from our Executive Editors. Health care reform has arguably been the Obama administration’s most significant legislative achievement since 2008. Various authors, including some of our own at the Chicago Policy Review,…

  • Understanding Uncertainty: How to Improve Communication Around Climate Change Evidence

    Understanding Uncertainty: How to Improve Communication Around Climate Change Evidence

    Although the majority of the scientific community agrees that Earth’s climate is warming, there is still considerable public debate about whether or not climate change is happening and how serious the government’s response should be. Indeed, a recent report from Yale University finds that only 47 percent of conservative Republicans…

  • Breaking the Cycle of Urban Poverty with Deanna Hallagan and LaToya Winters

    Breaking the Cycle of Urban Poverty with Deanna Hallagan and LaToya Winters

    In a candid conversation at Marillac House in East Garfield Park, Deanna Hallagan and LaToya Winters advocate for the importance of outliers in breaking the cycle of poverty on Chicago’s West Side.

  • Work Stress Is the New Secondhand Smoke

    Work Stress Is the New Secondhand Smoke

    A recent article in The Behavioral Science & Policy Journal sheds light on the combined effects of several workplace stressors on overall health outcomes.

  • Citizenship: An Urban Asset

    Citizenship: An Urban Asset

    Researchers at the Urban Institute find compelling economic benefits of naturalization for eligible immigrants and the cities in which they live.

  • Stop, Look, and Listen: A Behavioral Approach to Reducing Teen Violence

    Stop, Look, and Listen: A Behavioral Approach to Reducing Teen Violence

    A recent study finds that cost-effective behavioral intervention programs reduce crime rates by teaching teens to slow down and reflect before acting.

  • If You Build It, They Won’t Come: Why Eliminating Food Deserts Won’t Close the Nutrition Gap

    If You Build It, They Won’t Come: Why Eliminating Food Deserts Won’t Close the Nutrition Gap

    A recent study finds that nutritional differences across socioeconomic groups are not well explained by access to healthy foods.